Research on the Influence of Small Changes in the Chemical Composition on Changes in the Environment of Fe Atoms in Rapid-Quenched Alloys
K. Jeża, P. Pietrusiewiczb, A.V. Sanduc, d, M.A.A.M. Sallehe, M.M. Nabiałekb, T. Jarugaf
aFaculty of Civil Engineering, Czestochowa University of Technology, Akademicka 3, 42-200 Częstochowa, Poland
bDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Production Engineering and Materials Technology, Czestochowa University of Technology, al. Armii Krajowej 19, 42-200 Częstochowa, Poland
cFaculty of Material Science and Engineering, Gheorghe Asachi Technical University, 64 Dumitru Mangeron Blvd, 700050 Iasi, Romania
dAcademy of Romanian Scientists, 54 Splaiul Independentei St., Sect. 5, 050094 Bucharest, Romania
eCenter of Excellence Geopolymer and Green Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Taman Muhibbah, 02600 Arau, Perlis, Malaysia
fDepartment of Technology and Automation, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Computer Science, Czestochowa University of Technology, al. Armii Krajowej 19c, 42-200 Częstochowa, Poland
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Rapid-quenched Fe-based alloys may show hard or soft magnetic properties depending on the chemical composition and structure of the alloy. One of the most sensitive methods of studying the structure and, indirectly, magnetic properties is Mössbauer spectroscopy. Using this method, it is possible to determine the surroundings of Fe atoms and to identify crystalline phases in the volume of the alloy. The distributions of hyperfine field induction supplemented with measurements of saturation magnetization as a function of the external magnetic field allow us to explain significant differences in magnetic properties also within the amorphous structure. The paper presents the results of research on the structure and magnetic properties of rapid-quenched FeNbYHfB alloys. It was found that slight changes in the chemical composition affect the surroundings of Fe atoms and the density of the alloy, which correlates with the change in the value of the coercive field and saturation magnetization of rapid-quenched alloys.

DOI:10.12693/APhysPolA.147.156
topics: bulk amorphous alloys, Mössbauer spectroscopy, soft magnetic properties