Double Diffusion in Ar-N2 Binary Gas System at the Constant Value of Temperature Gradient
V.D. Selezneva, V.N. Kosov b, I.V. Poyarkov c, O.V. Fedorenkoc and M.T. Beketaeva c
aB. El'tsin Ural State Technical University, Mira, 19, Yekaterinburg 620002, Russia
bAbay Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Dostyk, 13, Almaty 050100, Kazakhstan
cDepartment of Physics, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Al-Farabi, 71, Almaty 050038, Kazakhstan
Received: June 20, 2011; In final form: November 11, 2012
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An experimental study of the "diffusion-gravitational convection" transition boundary in an Ar-N2 binary system at different pressures and a constant temperature gradient is performed. It is shown that the diffusion is replaced by the gravitational convection at a pressure p ≈ 0.5 MPa. In terms of the stability theory, a perturbation boundary line is determined, dividing the Rayleigh numbers plane into the regions of the diffusion and the convective mass transfer. The experimental data agree well with the theoretical values.

DOI: 10.12693/APhysPolA.123.62
PACS numbers: 51.10.+y, 42.25.+f