Against Quantum Noise
A. Ekert and Ch. Macchiavello
Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PU, U.K.
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This is a brief description of how to protect quantum states from dissipation and decoherence that arise due to uncontrolled interactions with the environment. We discuss recoherence and stabilization of quantum states based on two techniques known as "symmetrization" and "quantum error correction". We illustrate our considerations with the most popular quantum-optical model of the system-environment interaction, commonly used to describe spontaneous emission, and show the benefits of quantum error correction in this case.
DOI: 10.12693/APhysPolA.93.63
PACS numbers: 89.70.+c, 03.65.Bz