Biocompatibility Evaluation of New TiMoSi Alloys
P. Vizureanua, b, S. Yamaguchic, P.T.M. Lec, M.S. Baltatua
aGheorghe Asachi Technical University of Iasi, Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Blvd. D. Mangeron 41, 700050, Iasi, Romania
bCenter of Excellence Geopolymer & Green Technology (CEGeoGTech), School of Materials Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, 01000 Kangar, Perlis, Malaysia
cChubu Univ, Coll Life & Hlth Sci, Dept Biomed Sci, Kasugai, Aichi 4878501, Japan
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The mechanical properties of materials used for orthopaedic implants are of major importance for the bone remodeling processes and for the bio-functionality. Young's modulus for metallic biomaterials is higher than for cortical bone (7-35 GPa): stainless steels - higher than 208 GPa, titanium and usual titanium alloys - higher than 102 GPa, Co-Cr alloys - above 201 GPa. As a result, the mechanical mismatch implant - tissue generates bone atrophy due to the ``stress shielding'' effect. The paper contains elaboration and characterization of a new two Ti-based alloys for medical applications. Samples were cuted and tested to obtain the main mechanical properties (hardness, indentation etc.), after that were measured the cell viability on new Ti alloys. The results obtained promise new alloys with improved properties compared to the classical alloys.

DOI:10.12693/APhysPolA.138.283
topics: biomaterials, Ti-Mo-Si alloys, low elasticity modulus, XRD patterns, cell proliferation