A Model for Ni-63 Source for Betavoltaic Application
A. Belghachia, K. Bozkurtb, H. Moughlia, O. Ă–zdemirb, B. Amiria, A. Talhia
aLaboratory of Semiconductor Devices Physics (LPDS), University of Bechar, Bechar 08000, Algeria
bYildiz Technical University, Davutpasa Campus, Science and Arts Faculty, Physics Department, 34220 Esenler Istanbul, Turkey
Received: July 15, 2019; revised version November 25, 2019; in final form January 10, 2020
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A mathematical model of Ni-63 source for betavoltaic batteries is presented, based on the Monte Carlo calculation. Trajectories of beta particles are simulated in Ni-63 source until their escape or total energy dissipation. Analysis of the effect of physical and technological factors on the performance of a source is carried out. Special attention is given to self-absorption and substrate backscattering because of their impact on power emission. Addition of a protective layer diminishes the source emission because of further absorption. The model has been tested successfully for Ni-63/GaN structure.

DOI:10.12693/APhysPolA.137.324
topics: betavoltaic, radioactive source, Monte Carlo simulation, GaN