Magnetization of GaMnN Ceramics Prepared from Nanopowders by an Anaerobic Synthesis and High-Pressure High-Temperature Sintering |
| J.B. Gosk a, M. Drygaś b, J.F. Janik b, S. Gierlotka c, B. Pałosz c and A. Twardowski d
aFaculty of Physics, Warsaw University of Technology, Koszykowa 75, 00-662 Warszawa, Poland bAGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Energy and Fuels, al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland cInstitute of High Pressure Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sokołowska 29/37, 01-142 Warszawa, Poland dInstitute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, L. Pasteura 5, 02-093 Warszawa, Poland |
| Full Text PDF |
| Herein, we report a study on magnetic properties of GaMnN ceramics prepared by no additive high-pressure high-temperature sintering of a range of nanopowders, the latter made via an anaerobic synthesis method in the Ga/Mn bimetallic system at various nitridation temperatures and different levels of initial Mn concentration. Measurements of the magnetization as a function of temperature and magnetic field for the ceramics and parent nanopowders showed a typical paramagnetic behavior. Antiferromagnetic interactions between Mn-ions incorporated in the GaN lattice, GaMnN, were revealed and shown to be much stronger in the ceramics than in the respective nanopowders. In addition, in all of these materials an antiferromagnetic contribution originating from a residual Mn2SiO4 by-product was also observed. The highest calculated Mn concentration in the nanopowders reached 3.4 at.%. Complex mixtures of gallium nitride polytypes with multimodal particle size distributions in the nanosized range (small nano: 2-8 nm, large nano: 35-60 nm) were converted upon sintering to the single hexagonal GaN phase with average crystallite sizes of 40-80 nm and higher. For the optimal 700°C-treated materials, the Mn concentration in the parent GaMnN nanopowder was 3.2 at.% whereas in the derived ceramics it amounted to 5.5 at.%. At the same time, contributions of the adventitious Mn2SiO4 by-product significantly decreased upon sintering. |
DOI: 10.12693/APhysPolA.129.A-103 PACS numbers: 75.50.Mm, 81.07.Wx, 81.07.-b |