Effect of Temperature on Upconversion Luminescence in Yb3+/Tb3+ Co-Doped Germanate Glass
M. Kochanowicz, D. Dorosz, J. Zmojda, P. Miluski and J. Dorosz
Department of Optoelectronics and Lighting Technology, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Białystok University of Technology, Wiejska 45D, 15-351 Białystok, Poland
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In the article effect of temperature on the cooperative energy transfer in germanate glass co-doped with Yb3+/Tb3+ under 976 nm laser diode pumping was investigated. The optimization of Tb3+ concentration on the upconversion: luminescence was determined. Strong luminescence at 489, 543, 586, 621 nm corresponding to 5D4 →  7FJ (J = 6, 4, 3) transitions and luminescence at 381, 415, 435 nm resulting from 5D3, 5G6 →  7FJ (J=6, 5, 4) transitions were presented. The highest upconversion emission intensity was obtained in glass co-doped with 0.7 Yb2O3/0.7Tb2O3 (mol%). The effect of temperature on the luminescent properties of germanate glass in the range of 5-250°C indicates the presence of competing phenomena: an increase in the effective absorption cross-section of Yb3+ ions donor as a function of temperature and migration of energy between pairs of ions Yb3+-Yb3+ and of multiphonon excitation levels 7FJ.

DOI: 10.12693/APhysPolA.124.471
PACS numbers: 42.70.-a, 42.79.Ag, 42.81.-i