Effect of the Thermal Treatment on the Microstructure and Magnetic Property of Fe68Zr20B12 Alloy Prepared by Mechanical Alloying
Y.M. Sun, W.Q. Yu and Z. Hua
College of Physics, Jilin Normal University, Siping, Jilin, 136000, China
Received: July 28, 2010; revised version: October 9, 2010; in final form: November 3, 2010
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Fe68Zr20B12 amorphous alloy prepared by mechanical alloying technique of 60 h of duration was annealed at different temperatures (420-720 °C) during 1 h. Microstructure and magnetic property of as-milled and annealed alloy were investigated by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, the Mössbauer spectroscopy and vibrating sample magnetometer techniques. Fe68Zr20B12 powders milled during 60 h exhibit amorphous character. After annealing at 420°C, α-Fe phase precipitates from amorphous matrix. Transmission electron microscopy analysis shows the nucleation and growth of α-Fe grains. The Mössbauer results of the annealed alloy at 670°C show that the Fe3B phase precipitates already and there is still remaining amorphous phase. Coercivity increases with increasing annealing temperature, which is closely related to the microstructures after annealing.
DOI: 10.12693/APhysPolA.119.374
PACS numbers: 68.37.Lp, 61.05.Qr