Electron Spectral Functions in the Presence of the Antiferromagnetic Order in the Two-Dimensional Hubbard Model |
| T.A. Zaleski and T.K. Kopeć
Institute of Low Temperature and Structure Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, POB 1410, 50-950 Wrocław 2, Poland |
| Full Text PDF |
| We use a recently proposed quantum SU(2)×U(1) rotor approach for the Hubbard model to calculate electronic spectral functions in a presence of an antiferromagnetic state for any value of the Coulomb interaction. We isolate the collective variables for charge and spin in the form: of the space-time fluctuating U(1) phase field and SU(2) rotating spin quantization axis, respectively. As a result, the fermion Green function in the space-time domain becomes a product of a CP1 propagator resulting from the SU(2) gauge fields, U(1) phase propagator and the pseudo-fermion correlation function. In turn, the spectral lines are obtained by performing the convolution of spin, charge and pseudo-fermion Green's functions. We observe an emergence of a sharp peak in the electron spectral functions within the antiferromagnetic phase, whose spectral weight is equal to the antiferromagnetic order parameter. |
| DOI: 10.12693/APhysPolA.118.267 PACS numbers: 71.10.Fd, 71.10.-w, 71.10.Pm |