Magnetic Structure and Phase Diagram of TmB4 |
| S. Gabáni a, S. Maťaš a, P. Priputen a, K. Flachbart a, K. Siemensmeyer b, E. Wulf b, A. Evdokimova c and N. Shitsevalova c
a Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Watsonova 47, 04001 Košice, Slovakia b Hahn Meitner Institut, Glienicker Str. 100, 14109 Berlin, Germany c Institute for Problems of Materials Science, Ukrainian Academy of Sciences, Krzhyzhanovsky 3, 03680 Kiev, Ukraine |
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| Received: 9 07 2007; |
| Magnetic structure of single crystalline TmB4 has been studied by magnetization, magnetoresistivity, and specific heat measurements. A complex phase diagram with different antiferromagnetic phases was observed below TN1=11.7 K. Besides the plateau at half-saturated magnetization (1/2 MS), also plateaus at 1/9, 1/8 and 1/7 of MS were observed as a function of applied magnetic field Bparallel c. From additional neutron scattering experiments on TmB4, we suppose that these plateaus arise from a stripe structure which appears to be coherent domain boundaries between antiferromagnetic-ordered blocks of 7 or 9 lattice constants. The received results suggest that the frustration among the Tm3+ magnetic ions, which maps to a geometrically frustrated Shastry-Sutherland lattice, leads to a strong competition between antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic order. Thus, stripe structures in intermediate field appear to be the best way to minimize the magnetostatic energy against other magnetic interactions among the Tm ions combined with very strong Ising anisotropy. |
| DOI: 10.12693/APhysPolA.113.227 PACS numbers: 75.30.Kz, 75.25.+z |