Preparation and Characterization of Two-Dimensional Ordered Arrays of Metallic Nanoparticles
W. Kandulski a , A. Kosiorek a , J. Rybczyński a , D. Bauman a and M. Giersig a,b
a Faculty of Technical Physics, Poznań University of Technology, Nieszawska 13a, 60-965 Poznań, Poland
b Department of Nanoparticle Technology, Research Center CAESAR, Ludwig-Erhard-Allee 2, 53175 Bonn, Germany
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Received: June 9, 2003; in final form August 6, 2003
A method of obtaining large-scale 2D arrays of ordered metallic nanoparticles is presented. The arrays were prepared using nanosphere lithography based on the self-assembly of latex particles on a water surface. Using 496 nm and 1040 nm diameter particles, it was possible to prepare arrays of over one cm 2 , with defect-free areas of over 50μm 2 . By the evaporation of nickel or gold, periodic metallic particle arrays were produced. Modification of the particle array morphology was also shown by using double-layered masks. Computer simulated mask models were used to reveal interesting morphologies obtainable by the application of multilayered masks.
DOI: 10.12693/APhysPolA.104.495
PACS numbers: 81.07.--b